How do I design a commission plan for the first few sales reps I hire?
The short answer
Use a 50/50 or 60/40 base-to-variable split, set OTE at 20-25% of the revenue a rep is expected to close annually (so a $200K quota supports roughly $40-50K in variable pay), pay commission on signed contracts not bookings, and give new hires a 60-90 day guaranteed draw before full quota kicks in.
Most founders overthink the mechanics of a commission plan and underthink the target. Get the target wrong and the plan doesn't matter — reps either coast on an easy number or quit chasing an impossible one. Get the target right and even a simple plan works fine for your first two or three hires.
Start with on-target earnings, not commission rate
Work backward from OTE (on-target earnings), not forward from a commission percentage. A common benchmark for early-stage B2B sales roles is variable pay equal to 20-25% of the revenue a rep is expected to close in a year. If you want a rep earning $50K in variable comp, their annual quota should land around $200-250K in closed revenue. That ratio holds across most SaaS and services comp data tracked by groups like the Bridge Group, and it's a sanity check worth running before you build anything more elaborate.
Base-to-variable split matters more for risk tolerance than for motivation at this stage. A 50/50 split (say, $60K base / $60K target variable for a $120K OTE) is standard for a full-cycle AE. A 60/40 or 70/30 split toward base is more common if the rep is doing account management or working warm inbound leads with shorter cycles, since there's less pure hunting risk to reward.
Pay on signed contracts, not verbal commitments
Commission should be earned when a contract is signed and — for anything with meaningful churn risk — paid out over the first 30-60 days after the customer actually starts paying, not the moment ink hits paper. This protects you from paying commission on deals that fall through in onboarding, which happens more often than founders expect in the first year of a sales motion. If you sell multi-year or usage-based contracts, pay on the first year's value only and revisit renewal comp separately; don't try to solve everything in the first plan.
Give new reps a draw, not full quota, in month one
Ramp time is real. A rep hired in month one typically isn't fully productive until month three or four, especially if there's no CRM, no documented pitch, and no lead flow yet — which is the default state at most founder-led companies before a playbook exists. A 60-90 day guaranteed draw (paying the target variable regardless of results) keeps good reps from quitting during ramp and gives you an honest read on whether the gap is the rep or the system.
Structure comparison for early hires
| Plan element | Simple / early-stage | More mature |
|---|---|---|
| Base/variable split | 50/50 or 60/40 | Varies by role, often 70/30 for hunters |
| OTE-to-quota ratio | 20-25% of quota | Same, refined by segment |
| Accelerators | None for first 2-3 hires | Kick in above 100% and 150% of quota |
| Payout trigger | Signed contract + first payment | Signed contract, tiered by deal type |
| Ramp period | 60-90 day draw | Ramp schedule tied to quota, not fixed draw |
| Plan complexity | One page, one number | Multiple tiers, SPIFFs, team overlays |
Skip accelerators and SPIFFs entirely for the first few hires. They add complexity you don't need yet and they're easy to get wrong when you don't have a full year of pipeline data to calibrate against. A flat rate on signed revenue, with a clear draw period, is enough to prove the motion works. Add accelerators once you have two or three quarters of actual close data and know what "above quota" really looks like for your deal sizes.
The mistake that costs the most
The most common error isn't the split or the rate — it's setting quota before you have a documented sales process. If there's no playbook, no CRM, and no consistent lead source, the quota number is a guess, and reps quickly learn whether the guess was generous or brutal. That erodes trust in the comp plan faster than any rate change would. Build the process first, run it for a quarter, then set quota off real numbers.
Where SalesARC fits
SalesARC Playbook builds the documented sales process — territory definitions, quota logic, and stage-by-stage activity benchmarks — that a commission plan needs to sit on top of, so quotas are set from real cycle-time and win-rate data instead of guesswork. Pricing runs $999 to $4,999 one-time depending on scope. Compensation plan design itself isn't something SalesARC prices or templates directly; it depends too much on your margin structure and deal size to standardize. Learn more at /product/playbook.